Jump to content

List of carcinologists

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of notable carcinologists. A carcinologist is a scientist who studies crustaceans or is otherwise involved in carcinology (the science of crustaceans).

Name Born Died Country Ref.
Arthur Adams 1820 1878  United Kingdom
Shane T. Ahyong  Australia [1]
Alfred William Alcock 1859 1933  United Kingdom [2]
Donald Anderson 1939  Australia [3][4]
William Baird 1803 1872  United Kingdom [5]
Heinrich Balss 1886 1957  Germany [2]
Keppel Harcourt Barnard 1887 1964  South Africa [6]
Paul Bartsch 1871 1960  United States [7]
Thomas Bell 1792 1880  United Kingdom [8]
James Everard Benedict 1854 1940  United States [9]
Dorothy E. Bliss 1916 1987  United States [4][10]
Lancelot Alexander Borradaile 1872 1945  United Kingdom [11]
Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc 1759 1828  France
Edward L. Bousfield 1926 2016  Canada
Geoffrey A. Boxshall 1950  United Kingdom [4][12]
Eugène Louis Bouvier 1856 1944  France [2]
Thomas Elliot Bowman III 1918 1995  United States [9]
George Stewardson Brady 1832 1921  United Kingdom [13]
Johann Friedrich von Brandt 1802 1879  Germany
Gustav Henrik Andreas Budde-Lund 1846 1911  Denmark [14]
Martin Burkenroad 1910 1986  United States [15]
William Thomas Calman 1871 1952  United Kingdom [2][8]
Fenner Albert Chace, Jr. 1908 2004  United States [4][9]
Charles Chilton 1860 1929  New Zealand [16]
Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Claus 1835 1899  Germany
J. Stanley Cobb 1942 2020  United States [4][17][18]
Giuseppe Colosi 1892 1975  Italy
Alain G. P. Crosnier 1930 2021  France [4][19]
Eugen von Daday 1855 1920  Romania [20]
James Dwight Dana 1813 1895  United States [21]
Charles Darwin 1809 1882  United Kingdom [22]
Wilhem de Haan 1801 1855  Netherlands [23]
Johannes Govertus de Man 1850 1930  Netherlands [2]
Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest 1784 1838  France
Johan Christian Fabricius 1745 1808  Denmark [24]
Walter Faxon 1848 1920  United States [25]
Darryl L. Felder  United States [4][26]
Milton F. Fingerman 1928  United States [4]
Joseph F. Fitzpatrick, Jr. 1932 2002  United States
Jacques Forest 1920 2012  France [4][27]
Wilhelm Giesbrecht 1854 1913  Germany [28]
Martin Glaessner 1906 1989  Australia
Isabella Gordon 1901 1988  United Kingdom [2]
Karl Grobben 1854 1945  Austria [29]
Jean Abel Gruvel 1870 1941  France
Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville 1799 1874  France
Danièle Guinot 1933  France [4][30]
Robert Gurney 1879 1950  United Kingdom [31]
Hans Jacob Hansen 1855 1936  Denmark [32]
William Aitcheson Haswell 1854 1925  United Kingdom [33]
Adrian Hardy Haworth 1768 1833  United Kingdom
William Perry Hay 1872 1947  United States [34]
Camill Heller 1823 1917  Austria [35]
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst 1743 1807  Germany
Robert R. Hessler 1932 2020  United States [4][36][37]
Horton H. Hobbs, Jr. 1914 1994  United States [4][9]
Lipke Holthuis 1921 2008  Netherlands [4][38]
Lauren E. Hughes  Australia
Arthur Humes 1916 1999  United States [4][39]
Frederick Hutton 1836 1905  United Kingdom [40]
Thomas Henry Huxley 1825 1895  United Kingdom
Paul Louis Illg 1914 1998  United States [9]
Stanko Luka Karaman 1889 1959  North Macedonia
Stanley Wells Kemp 1882 1945  United Kingdom [2]
Brian Frederick Kensley 1944 2004  South Africa [9]
Friedrich Kiefer 1897 1985  Germany [41]
Henrik Nikolai Krøyer 1799 1870  Denmark [42]
Karl Georg Herman Lang 1901 1976  Sweden [43]
Pierre André Latreille 1762 1833  France [44]
William Elford Leach 1790 1836  United Kingdom [8][45]
Marie V. Lebour 1876 1971  United Kingdom [46]
Rafael Lemaitre c. 1956  France [47]
Dominique Auguste Lereboullet 1804 1865  France
Liu Rui-Yu  China [4][48]
James K. Lowry 1942  Australia
Allan Riverstone McCulloch 1885 1925  Australia [49]
William Sharp Macleay 1792 1865  United Kingdom [50]
Raymond B. Manning 1934 2000  United States [4][9]
Eduard von Martens 1831 1904  Germany [51]
Edward J. Miers 1851 1930  United Kingdom [8]
Alphonse Milne-Edwards 1835 1900  France [2]
Henri Milne-Edwards 1800 1885  France [2]
Théodore Monod 1902 2000  France [2]
William A. Newman 1948  United States [4]
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier 1756 1814  France
Arnold Edward Ortmann 1863 1927  Germany
Isabel Pérez Farfante 1916 2009  Cuba [52]
Victor Vladimirovich Petryashov 1956 2018  Russia [53]
Gary C. B. Poore 1944  Australia [4][54]
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque 1783 1840  France
John Witt Randall 1813 1892  United States [55]
Mary J. Rathbun 1860 1943  United States [2][9]
Richard Rathbun 1852 1918  United States [9]
Martin Rathke 1793 1860  Germany
August Emanuel von Reuss 1811 1873  Austria
Harriet Richardson 1874 1958  United States [9]
Antoine Risso 1777 1845  France [56]
Henry Bardt Roberts 1910 1979  United States [9]
Michèle de Saint Laurent 1926 2003  France [57]
George Samouelle 1790 1846  United Kingdom [8]
Georg Ossian Sars 1837 1927  Norway [58]
Michael Sars 1805 1869  Norway
Thomas Say 1787 1834  United States
Octavius Albert Sayce 1862 1911  Australia [59]
Waldo L. Schmitt 1887 1977  United States [9]
Gerhard Scholtz  Germany [4]
Frederick Schram 1943  United States [4][60]
Raoul Serène 1909 1980  France [61]
Philipp Franz von Siebold 1796 1866  Germany
Dorothy M. Skinner 1930 2005  United States [4][62]
Alfred Evans Smalley 1928 1994  United States [2]
Sidney Irving Smith 1843 1926  United States [63]
Charles Spence Bate 1819 1889  United Kingdom [64]
Thomas Roscoe Rede Stebbing 1835 1926  United Kingdom [65][66][67]
William Stimpson 1832 1872  United States [9]
Jan Hendrik Stock 1931 1997  Netherlands [68]
Walter Medley Tattersall 1882 1948  United Kingdom [69]
G. M. Thomson 1848 1933  New Zealand [70]
Albert Vandel 1894 1980  France
Victor van Straelen 1889 1946  Belgium [71]
Karl Wilhelm Verhoeff 1867 1945  Germany [72]
Talbot H. Waterman 1914 2010  United States [4][73]
Friedrich Weber 1781 1823  Germany [74]
Adam White 1817 1879  United Kingdom [8]
Rudolf von Willemoes-Suhm 1847 1875  Germany [75]
Austin Beatty Williams 1919 1999  United States [4][9]
Donald I. Williamson 1922 2016  United Kingdom
Mildred S. Wilson 1909 1973  United States [9]
James Wood-Mason 1846 1893  United Kingdom
John C. Yaldwyn 1929 2005  New Zealand [76]
Carl Wilhelm Erich Zimmer 1873 1950  Germany

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Australian Museum: Prof Shane Ahyong". australian.museum. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Neil Cumberlidge (February 27, 2006). "Scientists who have contributed to our knowledge of freshwater crab biology". Northern Michigan University. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved February 7, 2012.
  3. ^ Paul A. Haefner, Jr. (1990). "Donald T. Anderson: recipient of Award for Excellence in Research". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 10 (4): 754–755. doi:10.1163/20021975-99990004 (inactive 1 November 2024). JSTOR 1548420.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "The Crustacean Society Excellence in Research Award" (PDF). The Crustacean Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  5. ^ Anonymous (1871). "Obituary Notices of Fellows Deceased". Proceedings of the Royal Society. 20 (130–138): i–xxxiv. doi:10.1098/rspl.1871.0003. S2CID 186213563.
  6. ^ Isabella Gordon (1966). "Dr. Keppel Harcourt Barnard". Crustaceana. 10 (2): 219–221. doi:10.1163/156854066X00748. JSTOR 20102735.
  7. ^ Boss, Kenneth J., Joseph Rosewater, and Florence A. Ruhoff, 1968. The Zoological Taxa of William Healey Dall. United States National Museum Bulletin 287, 427 pages, 2 November
  8. ^ a b c d e f R. W. Ingle (1991). Carcinology in the Natural History Museum, London; the brachyuran crab collections and their curation from 1813-1904 (Leach to Caiman). Vol. 19. London : BM(NH). pp. 161–224. doi:10.5962/p.310438. ISBN 978-0-565-09016-6. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Fenner A. Chace, Jr. (2001). "A brief history of the Invertebrate Zoology Section". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on 2005-11-12. Retrieved 2005-02-16.
  10. ^ Linda H. Mantel (1988). "Dorothy E. Bliss (1916–1987)". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 8 (4): 706–709. doi:10.1163/193724088x00558. JSTOR 1548707.
  11. ^ J. Stanley Gardiner (1945). "Obituary: Dr. L. A. Borradaile". Nature. 156 (3969): 622–623. doi:10.1038/156622a0. S2CID 28795159.
  12. ^ Arthur G. Humes (1999). "Geoffrey Allan Boxshall: recipient of Award for Excellence in Research". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 19 (2): 432–433. doi:10.1163/193724099x00231. JSTOR 1549249.
  13. ^ Hans G. Hanssen. "George Stewardson Brady". Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names. Göteborgs Universitet. Retrieved February 7, 2012.
  14. ^ Niels Jensen. "G. Budde-Lund (1846–1911)". Danske Litteraturpriser. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
  15. ^ Frederick R. Schram (1986). "Martin David Burkenroad (20 March 1910 – 12 January 1986)". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 6 (2): 302–307. doi:10.1163/193724086X00145. JSTOR 1547992.
  16. ^ George M. Thomson (1930). "Obituary: Charles Chilton 1860–1929" (PDF). Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 60: 584–587.
  17. ^ Richard A. Wahle (2006). "J. Stanley Cobb recipient of the Crustacean Society Award for Research Excellence". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 26 (4): 543–544. doi:10.1651/S-2766.1. JSTOR 4094185. S2CID 85771447.
  18. ^ "J. Cobb Obituary (1942 - 2020) - Mitchellville, MD - The Providence Journal". Legacy.com.
  19. ^ Alain Georges Paul Crosnier (1930-2021) – via ResearchGate.
  20. ^ Forró, L. (May 1982). "In memoriam Jenő Daday". Miscellanea Zoologica Hungarica. 1: 7–10.
  21. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Dana, James Dwight" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  22. ^ Rebecca Stott (2004). Darwin and the Barnacle: the Story of One Tiny Creature and History's Most Spectacular Scientific Breakthrough. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-32571-3.
  23. ^ W. Vrolik (1855). "Levensberigt van Wilhem de Haan". Verslagen en Mededeelingen (in Dutch). 3: 399–408.
  24. ^ David M. Damkaer (2002). "Johan Christian Fabricius". The Copepodologist's Cabinet: A Biographical and Bibliographical History. Volume 240 of Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society. American Philosophical Society. pp. 67–71. ISBN 978-0-87169-240-5.
  25. ^ W. M. T. (1921). "Notes and news" (PDF). The Auk. 38 (1): 157–158. doi:10.2307/4074078. JSTOR 4074078.
  26. ^ Rafael Lemaitre (2010). "Darryl L. Felder recipient of the Crustacean Society Excellence in Research Award". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 30 (2): 340–342. doi:10.1651/09-3238.1. S2CID 58030866.
  27. ^ Danielle Defaye & J. Carel von Vaupel Klein (2012). "Professor Jacques Forest (1920–2012)". Crustaceana. 85 (7): 889–892. doi:10.1163/156854012X651727.
  28. ^ David Damkaer (April 4, 2009). "Introduction to History of Copepodology". World Association of Copepodologists. [permanent dead link‍]
  29. ^ Georg Uschmann (1966). "Grobben, Karl". Sibenter Band. Grassauer – Hartmann. Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Duncker & Humblot. p. 101.
  30. ^ Peter Castro; Peter J. F. Davie; Peter K. L. Ng; Bertrand Richer de Forges (2010). "Le professeur Danièle Guinot" (PDF). Studies on Brachyura: a Homage to Danièle Guinot. Crustaceana Monographs (in English and French). Vol. 11. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers. pp. 1–33.
  31. ^ Alister Hardy (1950). "Dr. Robert Gurney". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. 162 (4198): 118–121. Bibcode:1950Natur.165..587C. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1950.tb00601.x. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05.
  32. ^ David M. Damkaer (1995). "Hans Jacob Hansen (10 August 1855 – 26 June 1936)". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 15 (4): 795–796. JSTOR 1548829.
  33. ^ Patricia Morison (1983), "Haswell, William Aitcheson (1854–1925)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol. 9, Melbourne University Press, pp. 226–227
  34. ^ James G. Needham (1947). "William Perry Hay: 1871–1947". Science. 105 (2732): 490. Bibcode:1947Sci...105..490N. doi:10.1126/science.105.2732.490. JSTOR 1674381. PMID 17796171.
  35. ^ "Heller Kamill" (PDF). Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Band 2 [Austrian Biographical Dictionary] (in German). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. 1959. p. 260.
  36. ^ Les Watling (1997). "Robert Raymond Hessler: recipient of Award for Excellence in Research". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 17 (2): 374–375. JSTOR 1549286.
  37. ^ "Obituary Notice: Deep-Ocean Scientist Robert Hessler". 21 October 2020.
  38. ^ Charles H. J. M. Fransen & Martien J. P. van Oijen (2008). "L. B. Holthuis, 'the institutional memory' of the Leiden Museum – obituary". Contributions to Zoology. 77 (3): 201–204. Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
  39. ^ Ju-shey Ho (1999). "Arthur Grover Humes: 22 January 1916 – 16 October 1999" (PDF). Monoculus. 38: 2–4.
  40. ^ H. N. Parton. "Hutton, Frederick Wollaston 1836–1905". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved February 7, 2012.
  41. ^ Grace Wyngaard (2000). V. Alekseev; G. A. Wyngaard; F. D. Ferrari (eds.). "The contributions of Ulrich K. Einsle to the taxonomy of the Copepoda". Hydrobiologia. 417 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1023/A:1003806912364. S2CID 29379328.
  42. ^ Jonas Collins. "Henrik Nikolai Krøyer". In Carl Frederik Bricka (ed.). Dansk biografisk leksikon (1st ed.). Gyldendal. pp. 583–587.
  43. ^ Åke Andersson & F. D. Por (1977). "Karl Georg Herman Lang (1901–1976)". Crustaceana. 33 (2): 210–214. doi:10.1163/156854077X00124. JSTOR 20103218.
  44. ^ Claude Dupuis (1974). "Pierre André Latreille (1762–1833): the foremost entomologist of his time". Annual Review of Entomology. 19: 1–14. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.19.010174.000245.
  45. ^ David M. Damkaer (2002). "Adding pages". The Copepodologist's Cabinet: A Biographical and Bibliographical History, Volume 1. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, Volume 240. American Philosophical Society. pp. 131–155. ISBN 978-0-87169-240-5.
  46. ^ F. S. Russell (1972). "Obituary: Dr. Marie V. Lebour" (PDF). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 52 (3): 777–788. doi:10.1017/S0025315400021718. S2CID 83774611. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
  47. ^ Rafael Lemaitre (2011). "Invertebrate Zoology Staff: Rafael Lemaitre, Research Zoologist". National Museum of Natural History.
  48. ^ Brian Tsukimura (2008). "Liu Rui-Yu recipient of the Crustacean Society Excellence in Research Award". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 28 (3): 584–585. doi:10.1651/08-2980.1. S2CID 84309802.
  49. ^ Percival Serle (1949). "McCulloch, Allan Riverstone". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
  50. ^ Percival Serle (1949). "Macleay, William Sharp". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
  51. ^ Alan R. Kabat & Kenneth J. Boss (1997). Karl Eduard von Martens (1831-1904). His Life and Works. Harvard University Press.
  52. ^ Raymond T. Bauer (2010). "Isabel Pérez Farfante de Canet 24 June 1916 – 20 August 2009" (PDF). Journal of Crustacean Biology. 30 (2): 345–349. doi:10.1651/09-3254.1. S2CID 86827141.
  53. ^ Spiridonov, V.A., Daneliya, M.E., Smirnov, I.S., Chernyshev, A.B., Gagaev, S.Y. 2019. To the memory of Victor Vladimirovich Petryashov (1956−1918). Invertebrate Zoology, 16(3): 311–322
  54. ^ Joanne Taylor, Akira Asakura & Christopher Tudge (2011). "Gary Charles Beresford Poore recipient of the Crustacean Society Excellence in Research Award". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 31 (1): 217–220. doi:10.1651/10-3385.1. JSTOR 10.1651/10-3385.1. S2CID 84022522.
  55. ^ "John Witt Randall" (PDF). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 6 (197): 316–317. 1892. doi:10.1155/1892/61412.
  56. ^ David M. Damkaer (2002). "Antoine Joseph Risso". The Copepodologist's Cabinet: A Biographical and Bibliographical History, Volume 1. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, Volume 240. American Philosophical Society. pp. 163–167. ISBN 978-0-87169-240-5.
  57. ^ Jacques Forest (2004b). "Obituary: Michèle de Saint Laurent, 9 December 1926 – 11 July 2003". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 24 (1): 217–223. doi:10.1651/0278-0372(2004)024[0217:MDSL]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86620668.
  58. ^ Geir Hestmark. "G. O. Sars". Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Retrieved June 25, 2011.
  59. ^ Gary C. B. Poore (2002). eCrustacea: Malacostraca: Syncarida, Peracarida: Isopoda, Tanaidacea, Mictacea, Thermosbaenacea, Spelaeogriphacea. Zoological catalogue of Australia. Vol. 19.2A. CSIRO Publishing. p. 28. ISBN 9780643069015.
  60. ^ Les Watling (2006). "Frederick R. Schram, recipient of the Crustacean Society Award for Research Excellence". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 26 (1): 99–101. doi:10.1651/S-2666.1. S2CID 84077014.
  61. ^ Jacques Forest (1982). "Raoul Serène (1909–1980)". Crustaceana. 43 (2): 189–200. doi:10.1163/156854082X00524.
  62. ^ Donald Mykles & Linda H. Mantel (2005). "Dorothy M. Skinner (1930–2005)". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 25 (3): 529–532. doi:10.1651/0278-0372(2005)025[0529:DMS]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86580270.
  63. ^ A. E. Verrill (1926). "Sidney Irving Smith". Science. 64 (1646): 57–58. Bibcode:1926Sci....64...57V. doi:10.1126/science.64.1646.57. PMID 17774467.
  64. ^ Anonymous (1889). "Obituary: Charles Spence Bate, L.D.S.R.C.S. Engl., F.R.S., etc". Geological Magazine. 6 (11): 526–528. doi:10.1017/S0016756800189654. S2CID 248532821.
  65. ^ Eric L. Mills (September 2004). "Thomas Roscoe Rede Stebbing". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/38300. Retrieved September 10, 2010. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  66. ^ W. T. C. (1927). "T. R. R. Stebbing—1835–1926". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Obituary Notices of Fellows Deceased. 101 (712): i–xxxviii. doi:10.1098/rspb.1927.0027.
  67. ^ B. D. J. (1926–1927). "Thomas Roscoe Rede Stebbing". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Obituary notices. 139 (1): 101–103. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1927.tb00076.x.
  68. ^ Frederick R. Schram & Ronald Vonk (1997). "Jan Hendrik Stock, 22 February 1931 – 17 February 1997". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 17 (3): 562–564. doi:10.1163/1937240X97X00387. JSTOR 1549449.
  69. ^ Stanley W. Kemp (1980). Isabella Gordon (ed.). "Walter M. Tattersall and Olive S. Tattersall: 7 decades of peracaridan research". Crustaceana. 38 (3): 311–320. doi:10.1163/156854080X00238. JSTOR 20103518.
  70. ^ E. Yvonne Speirs. "Thomson, George Malcolm - Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  71. ^ L. Harrison Matthews (1955). "Victor Van Straelen". Nature. 176 (4479): 413–414. Bibcode:1955Natur.176..413M. doi:10.1038/176413a0. S2CID 11777357.
  72. ^ Gisela Mauermayer (1962). "Karl Wilhelm Verhoeff 1867–1945. Selbsdarstellung eines deutschen Zoologen mit einem Verzeichnis seiner Veröffentlichungen" [Karl Wilhelm Verhoeff 1867–1945. Self portrait of a German zoologist, with a list of his publications]. Lebensdarstellungen Deutscher Naturforscher. 9: 9–50.
  73. ^ T. W. Cronin, J. Marshall & M. F. Wehling (2011). "Talbot H. Waterman". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 366 (1565): 617–618. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0337. PMC 3049020.
  74. ^ S. L. Tuxen (1967). "The entomologist J. C. Fabricius". Annual Review of Entomology. 12: 1–15. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.12.010167.000245.
  75. ^ Charles Wyville Thomson (1875). "Dr. R. Von Willemoes-Suhm". Nature. 13 (318): 88–89. Bibcode:1875Natur..13...88T. doi:10.1038/013088a0. S2CID 4129217.
  76. ^ Bartle, Sandy (May 2006). "John C. Yaldwyn 1929–2005" (PDF). Te Ara Journal. 31 (1): 54.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_carcinologists&oldid=1254923976"